Brick storefronts along a street in Enterprise.

Towns & settlement · 3 min read

Every main street has many lives.

In Enterprise a theater waited out the flu, in Joseph a bank kept a hospital upstairs, and in Lostine a pharmacy shared its roof with a lodge. On these main streets, every doorway has a second story.

Brick storefronts along a street in Enterprise.Visitor7 · 2013-04-09 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Image & source ↗
In this story 4 sections
Documented history

The theater that opened to every other seat

Enterprise’s OK Theatre was ready in December 1918. Nobody could go in. Influenza restrictions had closed public gatherings, and the new theater sat dark.

The city’s history says it finally opened on January 25, 1919, with instructions to leave every other seat empty. So the town’s new entertainment business began in the shadow of a worldwide health emergency. Before that, the project had already run into wartime shortages.

The builder, John Oberg, also worked on the Enterprise library. The same hands worked on the room where the town watched pictures and the room where it read.

A photograph of a main street shows a finished row of fronts. An opening date shows the wait behind them: time and work spent before anyone knew when the doors could open.

The OK Theatre facade in Enterprise. The marquee records a moment in the past, not a current program. The building whose opening was delayed in 1918; this is a later photograph.
The OK Theatre facade in Enterprise. The marquee records a moment in the past, not a current program. The building whose opening was delayed in 1918; this is a later photograph. Ian Poellet · 2012-08-05 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Image & source ↗

Sources1

Bob Webb: Preserving our History & Family Stories ↗

Bob Webb discusses preserving historical recordings and family stories, with Wallowa County elders’ recordings described in the Josephy Center’s program notes.

Source, dates & recording context ↗
Documented history

A bank downstairs, an operating room upstairs

Joseph’s First Bank building went up in 1888. For about twenty-five years the bank took the front of the building, and a newspaper office worked from another room downstairs. Upstairs, a meeting hall became a private school. The museum points to a slate blackboard from around 1890 as one trace the building still holds.

In 1913, Dr. Vedro Gregory leased the building and turned it into a private hospital. The county museum’s history describes the layout: an office and waiting room in front, a kitchen behind, and a ward and operating room upstairs. A new interior staircase joined the two floors.

In 1927 the building passed to the city. The Women’s Club leased the upper floor and added a kitchen and a stage for classes, dances and banquets. City hall and a library took the space below.

The county museum opened there in 1977. Much of its collection came from the collecting of John Harley Horner, an assessor. A room that once served a bank, then a hospital, now held the evidence of other lives. Keeping a building meant finding new work for it, again and again.

Sources23

“Keeping a building meant finding new work for it, again and again.”

Documented history

A pharmacy, a doctor and a lodge in one stone building

Lostine’s pharmacy building is stone, and Oregon’s historic-site record dates it to 1900. The pharmacy shared the building with a doctor’s office next to it, tied to Dr. Eberle Randolph Seeley. Upstairs, Lostine Masonic Lodge No. 123 met from 1906 to 1962.

The record ties the building to two bigger stories: changes in how doctors practiced medicine, and the part a lodge played in a small town’s social life. Stand on the sidewalk and you see the storefront. You miss the lodge room over your head.

A list of today’s tenants would miss even more: the doctor’s office and the lodge both. That is one reason Lostine deserves more than a quick stop between larger towns. Care, trade and club life all once fit under one roof here.

What the record shows: a historic nomination documenting the building’s earlier uses. It is not a statement about the services offered there today.

Sources4

Reported experience

The counter at Homan Drug Store

Marilyn Hulse remembers the soda fountains. Her account describes pharmacy counters in Wallowa and Lostine, and Enterprise’s Homan Drug Store as a place where teenagers gathered in the 1950s and 1960s. You bought something, and you stayed.

A counter like that mattered for reasons no assessed value or business category records. The sale paid for the room. The people who kept coming back gave it a second use.

Put the theater, the bank, the lodge room and the fountain side by side and a way of reading the street appears. Ask what happened inside, who could come in, and what changed when a room took a new purpose. The buildings stop being scenery from a finished past. They are a town still making itself.

Still open:

Did everyone feel welcome at the Homan Drug counter?

What happened inside these rooms between the dates the records give?

Which other main-street buildings in the valley kept a second life upstairs?

What the record shows: one local historian’s retrospective, with store identifications from her own account. It gives examples of counter life; it does not show that every resident felt the same welcome.

Sources5

Follow the evidence

Sources & further reading

  1. Enterprise buildings: library and OK Theatre ↗
    City of Enterprise · Accessed 2026-09-13
  2. First Bank of Joseph and Wallowa County Museum ↗
    Wallowa County Museum · Accessed 2026-09-13
  3. First Bank of Joseph historic-site record ↗
    Oregon State Historic Preservation Office · Accessed 2026-09-13
  4. Lostine Pharmacy — Oregon Historic Sites Database ↗
    Oregon State Historic Preservation Office · Accessed 2026-09-13

    Building description, medical and lodge history; listed November 24, 2014. Historic uses are not current service listings.

  5. History Tidbit: Soda Fountains ↗
    Marilyn Hulse / Wallowa History Center · Accessed 2026-09-13

    Written April 2024, posted July 26, 2024. Local retrospective; store identifications refer to the author’s account.

How to read the evidence
Documented history / Project record
What the cited records say happened, with their dates and their limits attached.
Reported experience
What a person or an organization said, credited to them and not treated as everyone’s experience.
Analysis
Our reading of the records. Argue with it through the sources it cites.
Open questions
What the record does not yet answer.

Every claim is held to the same standard. That does not make every claim equally well supported.

Search the wider research collection ↗
Life here, explained

Follow the story into the bigger questions.

All issue guides
Enterprise and the fields around it, from the air in July 2007.
A guide

What does it take to find a year-round home here? ↗

In October 2026 there were 79 homes for sale in all of Wallowa County, the most in years, and 17 of them cost less than $350,000. A two-bedroom rented for about $1,200 a month and a family house for $1,600 to $1,800. A new house cost about $375 a square foot to build, before anyone bought the land. A nurse who takes a job at the hospital has to live within twenty minutes of it. This is why that is hard, what the numbers can and cannot tell you, and what has been tried.

Sam Beebe · 2007-07-08 · CC BY 2.0 · Image & source ↗
Original recordings · Connected to this page

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The story before, and the one after.

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Previous story
The Wallowa Mountains reflected in the lake, photographed from the north-end county park. This landscape photograph does not depict a particular cultural gathering.
Chapter 02 Indigenous homelands

The valley they kept coming home to

The Nez Perce people never stopped knowing this valley as home. Photographs of families coming back to fish in the 1930s, the Tribe’s biologists on the Lostine River today, and a plan that looks a hundred years ahead tell the story of return in pieces. The people it belongs to should tell the rest.

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Next story
An old truck in a field near Enterprise, with the Wallowa Mountains behind it.
Chapter 04 Work & livelihoods

The sawmill, the foundry, and the city crew

In 1998 Justin Doherty walked out of Joseph High School and into the sawmill. When the mill closed he poured bronze, and when he left the foundry he went to work for the city. One man’s path ties together industries a directory would list apart.

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