A living record · Organization

Wallowa History Center

A volunteer-built research library and interpretive center in Wallowa’s old ranger station, with more than 4,000 documents and objects, newspapers back to 1868, and a quarterly of its own.

The Wallowa Wild and Scenic River, photographed in May 2017 by the Bureau of Land Management. Community context for this record.
Around Wallowa

The Wallowa Wild and Scenic River, photographed in May 2017 by the Bureau of Land Management. Community context for this record.

Bureau of Land Management Oregon and Washington · 2017-05-25 · Public domain · Image & source ↗

The Wallowa History Center is a nonprofit whose stated mission is to increase public access to local history. It works from the former U.S. Forest Service headquarters of the Bear-Sleds Ranger District at 602 West First Street in Wallowa, where its research library holds more than 4,000 physical documents and objects and its interpretive center shows rotating exhibits designed by volunteer historians. It has helped people with family research since 2001, has digitized local newspapers dating back to 1868, keeps a digital collection on Northwest Digital Heritage, and publishes the Wallowa Quarterly, fifty issues so far, through Bear Creek Press. Admission is free; it opens Thursdays and Fridays from ten to two and by appointment. Its executive director is Sadie Kennedy.

Its historians write and speak. The Historians Corner on its site carries essays the atlas draws on elsewhere: the 1923 lettuce boom, the 1901 petition, the county’s diversity, soda fountains, and Nez Perce families in the lower valley after 1877. Its recorded talks, four of which are shown on the atlas, cover the 1866 survey and Nez Perce resistance, the 1879 robbery of Old Chief Joseph’s grave, the Hells Canyon Songs Project and the Klan in the county in the 1920s. Cemetery driving tours, a restored 1987 centennial slide show called The Wallowa Story, and book groups and lectures shared with the Josephy Center fill out the calendar.

The center also teaches. Rendezvous, its hands-on history day for students from kindergarten through eighth grade, moved classes in June 2024 through stations at City Hall, the public library and the Nez Perce Wallowa Homeland grounds. The atlas links readers back to the collection rather than copying it; a catalog record does not by itself establish permission to republish the original.

Also known as: WHC

Through time

1987

The Wallowa Story, a 45-minute slide presentation, is written for the county centennial; the center later digitizes and restores it.

2001

The center begins helping people with family research and genealogy, by its own account.

2022

A recorded talk on the 1866 land survey and Nez Perce resistance; the first of the center’s talks now shown on the atlas.

2024

Rendezvous: a June history day for students with stations at City Hall, the library and the Homeland grounds; the center’s fiftieth Wallowa Quarterly is reached around this time.

Follow the connections

Research and interpretation in WallowaWallowa
Shares a school history day with the Homeland groundsNez Perce Wallowa Homeland
Book groups and lectures held togetherJosephy Center for Arts and Culture
Original recordings · Connected to this page

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Original accounts

Voices connected to this place

The larger story

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The OK Theatre facade in Enterprise. The marquee records a moment in the past, not a current program.
Chapter 05 Culture & gathering

A used book got you in the door

In 1899 you could join the Enterprise library by handing over a used book. A Grange brunch in Lostine, a writers’ gathering at Wallowa Lake and four file drawers of one woman’s papers finish the story.

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Joseph and surrounding fields. This modern landscape photograph does not identify the fields used in the historical lettuce experiment.
An atlas essay Beyond the familiar account

Lettuce, a carousel, and firewood bound for Dallas

In 1923, Wallowa County set out to become lettuce country, and by 1939 the climate had won. The trying is the story: a horse-powered carousel, firewood shipped to Dallas, a general store with its own radio.

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Enterprise in a postcard circa 1912. This photograph was made after the 1888 trial discussed below.
An atlas essay Beyond the familiar account

Records, and what they leave out

In 1995, the court papers from an 1888 murder trial turned up in a Wallowa County safe. Every record in this county was kept by someone, and every silence has a story too.

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